TexHouse Plain comparisons of 3D printing and maker tools

How to print detailed figures for miniature painters

Step-by-step guide to printing detailed figures for miniature painters, with the settings to check, tool options and mistakes to avoid.

By TexHouse ยท

TexHouse is published by the makers of LunarWerx 3D Print, Vector3D and MeshyDL, which are compared here alongside other tools.

Print detailed figures on a level, calibrated printer, test your settings on a small plate that holds the same kind of detail, and inspect the result under good light before printing the full figure. LunarWerx 3D Print is one option, and it runs in a web browser. [1] The tools are free to use. [1]

OptionWhat it doesFee
LunarWerx 3D PrintBrowser tools that work out ironing settings and check a part for injection moulding [1]Free to use [1]
OrcaSlicerNot described on this page; check its own documentationNot published
SuperSlicerNot described on this page; check its own documentationNot published
Klipper firmwareNot described on this page; check its own documentationNot published

What you need before you start

Before printing detailed figures, have a few things ready. A printer that is level and calibrated gives thin lines and small features a fair chance to come out crisp, so check the bed and the nozzle height first. Use a material you already know works on your printer, because fine detail depends on the material behaving the same way from one print to the next. Keep a small test plate or a spare figure nearby, so you can try settings before committing to a full model. A flat, clean build surface helps the first layer grip, and residue from handling can make a figure lift during the print. Have a way to check finished parts under good light, such as a magnifier or a phone camera held close, because small flaws on a face or on hands are easy to miss at a glance. Finally, have the figure's model file ready and confirm that your slicer opens it. A notebook helps you record which settings gave which results, since small changes add up quickly on fine work.

Step by step

  1. Level the bed and check the nozzle height before anything else. The printer's bed should be flat and the nozzle height set, so the first layer lands evenly.
  2. Dry the material if it has been stored somewhere damp. Wet filament can blur small edges.
  3. Print a small test plate that holds the same kind of detail as the figure, such as a flat base with a few thin pins or ridges.
  4. Look at the test plate under good light. Check the edges, the thin parts and any raised lines.
  5. Lower the print speed for small details. Fast moves over thin pins and ridges can smear them.
  6. Orient the figure so the face and hands are not pressed against the bed, which keeps the detail from being squashed by the first layer.
  7. Add supports only where they are needed, and remove them with care so fine parts are not damaged.
  8. Print the full figure and inspect it again under the same light.
  9. Record the settings that worked, so the next figure starts from the same point.

Tools that can do it

LunarWerx 3D Print is made by the team that publishes this site. It provides browser tools, and one of them works out ironing settings. [1] It runs in a web browser. [1] You use it on its website, which is hosted on Cloudflare. [1]

The ironing helper works out ironing settings for your printer, material and finish and exports a ready 3MF file. [1] It makes a 9-pad or 16-pad test plate around your settings, and you mark each pad as worked or not. [1] You can click flat top surfaces, and the export adds a modifier part over each picked surface. [1]

When a figure file has faces turned backwards, the tool turns them right side out and says how many it fixed. [1] For an uploaded Bambu or Orca project, it adds per-object ironing settings and keeps the rest of the file unchanged. [1]

The tools are free to use. [1]

Other options a reader can look at are OrcaSlicer, SuperSlicer and Klipper firmware. This page has no published facts about them, so check each one's own documentation for what it does for fine detail.

Common mistakes to avoid

Skipping the bed level is a common mistake. An uneven bed can make one side of a figure print cleanly and the other side blur, so check the level again after moving the printer.

Printing the full figure first wastes material and time. A small test plate that holds the same detail shows problems early.

Judging the print in poor light hides flaws. Look at faces and hands under good light, and check again once the print has cooled.

Using the same speed for every part is a mistake. Fine parts often need slower moves than broad flat areas.

Changing several settings at once makes it hard to see what helped. Change one setting, print the test plate, and record the result before changing the next.

Frequently asked questions

How do you print detailed figures without losing the fine parts?

Start by testing settings on a small plate that holds the same kind of detail as the figure. Look at the face, hands and thin parts under good light before you commit to the full print. If fine parts blur, slow the print for those areas and check the bed level again. Keep the settings that worked, so the next figure starts from a known point.

Does LunarWerx 3D Print help a figure stick to the build plate?

One checkbox slows just the first layer to 15 mm/s by default. [1] LunarWerx 3D Print says the slowed first layer then sticks to a clean plate without glue, according to the maker's claim. [1] Clean the plate before you start, because residue from handling can still affect grip on a first layer.

Can LunarWerx 3D Print be used for free?

The tools are free to use. [1] It runs in a web browser. [1] You use it on its website, which is hosted on Cloudflare. [1] The tools are free to use, and the code is not public. [1]

Does LunarWerx 3D Print keep settings across computers?

It runs in your browser, and after you sign in, your settings, recent test plates and print results follow you to other computers. [1] That means a set of fine-detail settings saved on one computer can be used on another after you sign in. Check that you can sign in on each computer you plan to use before a long print session.

Can LunarWerx 3D Print fix a figure file with faces turned backwards?

When you open an STL file with faces turned backwards, it turns them right side out and says how many it fixed. [1] Running this check before slicing shows whether a figure file had faces turned backwards. Compare the count it reports with the figure's parts, and reopen the file if something still looks wrong.

The tools are free to use. [1]

Try LunarWerx 3D Print

Sources

  1. LunarWerx 3D Print's own description of itself (the product of this site's publisher)

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